Effects Of Water Damage On Wood

When water damages your Hannibal home, it seems to affect certain materials more than others significantly. For example, tiles and concrete are virtually undisturbed by water, but textiles and wood seem to take a major blow from water damage. So, why does water have such a significant effect on wood? Wood is a porous, hygroscopic material; in other words, it can absorb and release moisture from the moisture. In fact, the moisture content of wood is a significant factor affecting its strength, stiffness, and other properties. When wood absorbs water, it can result in some pretty damaging effects that will vary based on the severity and duration of the exposure to the water.
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Here are some of the effects water damage has on wood:
- Swelling And Warping: Wood naturally absorbs and releases moisture, causing it to expand and contract. The wood can swell and warp if exposed to excess moisture, resulting in a misshapen or distorted boards.
- Rotting And Decay: Prolonged exposure to moisture can lead to fungal growth and wood decay, weakening the wood’s structural integrity and compromising its ability to bear and support the weight.
- Staining And Discoloration: Water damage can cause wood to become discolored or stained, mainly if the water contains chemicals or contaminants that react with the wood’s natural pigments or the stain it already has on it.
- Cracking And Splitting: Rapid changes in moisture levels can cause wood to crack or split, particularly in areas where the wood is already weakened or compromised.
- Mold And Mildew Growth: Moisture can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can spread quickly and cause health problems for people and pets. Mold and mildew growth also release unpleasant odors that will cling to the wood.
While this all seems like a lot of bad news for any wood in your home, the good news is water damage restoration companies can help with all these effects. Overall, water damage restoration aims to remove moisture and prevent further damage to your home and the wood. This is accomplished through a range of water damage restoration techniques and processes, including:
- Water Extraction: The first step is to remove any standing water or excess moisture from the wood. This can be done using specialized equipment such as pumps, vacuums, or dehumidifiers.
- Drying: Once the excess water has been removed, the wood must be thoroughly dried to prevent further damage. To accomplish this, water damage restoration companies use fans or air movers to circulate air and speed up drying. Dehumidifiers may also be necessary to remove excess moisture from the air and prevent further absorption by the wood.
- Cleaning And Disinfecting: Since water damage can lead to the growth of mold and bacteria that can further harm the wood, cleaning and disinfecting the affected area can help prevent this from happening. Specialized cleaners and techniques are used to ensure no further damage is done to the wood.
- Repair And Restoration: Depending on the extent of the damage, the wood may need to be repaired or even replaced. This step could involve sanding, refinishing, or even replacing entire sections of wood.
When you need water damage restoration to save the wood in your Hannibal home, be sure to call the professionals at Clean Restoration.